Cilj natečaja Hiša iz zemlje je zasnovati eksperimentalni objekt iz zbite zemlje na konkretni izbrani lokaciji na Dolenjskem. Zbita zemlja je eden izmed najbolj trajnostnih materialov na svetu, ki je dostopen praktično kjerkoli, njegove lastnosti pa omogočajo zdravo in okolju prijazno bivalno okolje. Hiše iz zemlje dokazano izboljšujejo kakovost zraka v notranjosti in so izjemno energetsko učinkovite.
Obdelovana lokacija se nahaja v vasi Dobrava pri Škocjanu, na ravnici v bližini reke Krke. Gre za eno redkih kmetij na tem območju, ki je ohranila značilnosti kmetije iz začetka 20. stoletja. Na lokaciji stoji deset funkcionalno ločenih objektov v značilni gručasti tipologiji. Zahodni del lokacije je pogozden. V tem delu se predvideva izvedba načrtovanega objekta iz zbite zemlje.
2 Lokacija
Na ravnici ob reki Krki leži tipična dolenjska vas Dobrava. Kmetije so rastle skozi stoletja in nastala je značilna tipologija gručastih gospodarstev, ki jih tvori več funkcionalno ločenih objektov.
Obravanavana kmetija je ena redkih, ki je ohranila značilnosti kmetije iz začetka 20. stoletja. Nekaj sodobnih dozidav ni okrnilo historične substance.
Domačijo tvori 10 objektov:
Stanovanjska hiša
Star hlev, ki ni več v funkciji in je trenutno namenjen shranjevanju in skladiščenju. V njem je tudi vinska klet.
»Pod«: nekdanja sušilnica žita. Je najstarejši objekt na kmetiji, ki datira v leto 1836. V njem je danes shranjena zbirka starih orodij.
Listnica: manjša dozidava k »podu«, ki je bila namenjena shranjevanju listja in slame
Svinjak: danes ne služi več prvotnemu namenu
Čebelnjak
Kozolec
Nova garaža: objekt zgrajen v 70-ih
Nov hlev: gre za objekt zgrajen v več fazah med leti 2000 – 2018 namenjen čredi goveda in konj.
Manjši kozolec v gozdičku: starejši kozolec, ki je trenutno namenjen shranjevanju strojne mehanizacije
Na zahodnem delu obravnavanega območja je manjši gozd. V njem rastejo v glavnem hrasti, gabri in bukve, višje rasti. V osrednjem delu so objekti in na vzhodnem delu travnik. Cesta Škocjan – Šentjernej leži na severni strani, od koder je tudi dovoz do kmetije. Južno od kmetije so pašniki in polja, ki se raztezajo do bližnje reke Krke.
Območje je bilo v srednjem veku pomembno središče. Na nekdanjem otoku reke Krke je stalo mesto Gutenwerth, ki pa je bilo med turškimi vpadi uničeno in prebivalstvo razseljeno. Mesto je imelo svojo kovačnico denarja, kar nakazuje, da je šlo za pomembno ekonomsko in gospodarsko središče. Danes na to spominja arhološko najdišče cerkve sv. Helene, ki je bilo raziskano v drugi polovici 20.st. Arhitekt Jugovec je zasnoval zaščitno streho temeljev srednjeveške cerkve sv. Helene.
3 Natečajna naloga
Natečajna naloga je zasnovati en bivalni objekt za dve osebi na minimalni površini grajen iz zbite zemlje. Maksimalna zazidalna površina objekta ne sme presegati 30m2. Umeščen je lahko kamor koli na zahodni del območja, torej v gozd.
4 Program
Objekt mora zagotoviti bivalno udobje v skladu s sodobnimi merili za dve osebi:
Bivalni del z mini kuhinjo in jedilnico
Spalni del za dve osebi
Sanitarije (tuš, umivalnik, wc)
Navodila o bivalnem, spalnem, sanitarnem delu so programska, ne pa prostorska. Ne gre za zahtevo po nujno ločenih enotah, samo za zahteve po funkciji, ki pa jih lahko natečajniki oblikujejo po svoje.
Objekt bo v čim večji meri samozadosten.
5 Materiali in način gradnje
Kandidati morajo kot osnovni material objekta predvideti zbito zemljo. Horizontalne konstrukcije so lahko lesene ali betonske, prav tako temeljenje.
6 Organizatorji
Uradni organizator natečaja je revija Outsider
7 Izvedba
Predvidena je izvedba načrtovanega objekta. Objekt bo postal izhodišče za izvajanje meritev materialnih lastnosti zbite zemlje ter pripravo predpisov in smernic za gradnjo iz zbite zemlje v Sloveniji.
8 Pogoji sodelovanja
Natečaj je odprt za arhitekte in študente arhitekture.
9 Prijava
Potrebna je prijava; povezava je na spletni strani natečaja. Pristojbin pri prijavi ni. Kandidati ob prijavi prejmejo šestmestno kodo PIN (na primer: A15GH3). Dodeljena koda PIN naj se uporablja za v skladu z natečajnimi pravili.
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