• ČLANKI
    • Arhitektura
    • Interier
    • Stanovanjske politike
    • kolumne
    • kritika
    • Kultura
    • Urbano
    • Vizije
    • Osebnosti
    • Razmislek
    • Recenzija
    • Vsi prispevki
  • NATEČAJI
  • FESTIVAL
  • TRGOVINA
  • MOJ RAČUN
Menu
  • ČLANKI
    • Arhitektura
    • Interier
    • Stanovanjske politike
    • kolumne
    • kritika
    • Kultura
    • Urbano
    • Vizije
    • Osebnosti
    • Razmislek
    • Recenzija
    • Vsi prispevki
  • NATEČAJI
  • FESTIVAL
  • TRGOVINA
  • MOJ RAČUN
No products in the cart.
0.00€ Cart
OUTSIDER
/
19 novembra, 2018

Raz-mislek: Heterotopije

Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on linkedin
Share on email

Filozof Michel Foucault je leta 1967 opredelil koncept posebnega tipa prostorov, ki jih je imenoval heterotopije. Za razliko od utopij, ki jih je opisal kot prostore, ki so v temelju irealni, so heterotopije neke vrste dejansko realizirane utopije. Natančneje jih je opisal kot kraje, ki so zunaj vseh krajev, čeprav so dejansko lokalizabilni.

Foucalut je heterotopije razdelil na več tipov. Eden izmed njih so krizne heterotopije oz. heterotopije deviantnosti.

V tako imenovanih primitivnih »primitivnih« družbah obstaja določena oblika heterotopij, ki bi jih jaz imenoval krizne heterotopije, se pravi, da obstajajo priviligirani ali sveti ali prepovedani kraji, ki so rezervirani za posameznike, ki se znajdejo v odnosu do družbe in v človeškem okolju, v katerem živijo, v stanju krize. Adolescenti, ženske v času menstruacije, porodnice, starci itd. 1

V naši družbi te krizne heterotopije, neprenehoma izginjajo, čeprav je še možno najti nekaj ostankov. Na primer kolegij v svoji obliki iz 19. stol. ali vojaška služba za dečke sta zagotovo igrala takšno vlogo. Prve pojavne oblike moške seksualnostiso se morale pokazati vsekakror »drugje« kot v družini. Za mlada dekleta je do srede 20. stoletja obstajala traicija, ki se je imenovala »poročno potovanje«, bila je to tema starodajnih običajev. Defloracija mladenke se ni morala zgoditi »nikjer« in v tem primeru je bil prav vlak, hotel poročnega potovanja kraj tega nikjer, ta heterotopija brez geografskih oznak. 2

Danes te krizne heterotopije nadomeščajo heterotopije deviantnosti; tiste, v katerih se nameščajo posamezniki, katerih vedenje je deviantno v odnosu do povprečja ali zahtevane norme. To so na primer domovi počitka, psihiatrične klinike, tudi zapori in brez dvoma tudi domovi upokojencev. Domovi upokojencev so na nek način na meji krizne heterotopije in heterotopije deviantnosti, kajti navsezadnje je starost neka kriza, pa tudi deviacija, saj v naši družbi, kjer je razvedrilo pravilo, brezdelje predstavlja neko deviacijo. 3

V 2. delu članka so objavljeni teksti avtorjev, ki so v prostoru naše družbe prepoznali in opisali prostore, ki predstavljajo sodobne krizne heterotopije oz sodobne heterotopije deviantnosti.

 

1 »Des espaces autres« (predavanje v Krožku arhitekturnih študij, 14. marca 1967), Architecture, Mouvement, Continuite, št. oktober 1984, str. 46-49. M. Foucault je odobril objavo tega teksta, ki je bil napisan v Tuniziji 1. 1967, šele spomladi 1984.

2 Foucault, Michel. »O drugih prostorih«. V Michel Foucault. Življenje in prakse svobode, uredila Jelica Šumič Riha, str. 214-223. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, 2007.

3 Foucault, »O drugih prostorih«, str. 218-219.

 

Uredila: Ana Kosi

Ilustracije: Sara Škarica

Prispevki, posvečeni temi heterotopij so nastali na Fakulteti za arhitekturo Univerze v Ljubljani, pri predmetu Zgodovina in kritika arhitekture, pod mentorstvom ddr. prof. Petre Čeferin in asistentke Ane Kosi.

 

Outsider #15

 

Mailchimp brez napisa
  • Celoletna naročnina

    25.00€
    Izberite možnosti
PrevPrejšnjiMiloš Kosec: Neofevdalna loterija kvadratnih metrov
NaslednjiVrtec Ringaraja, Videm – DobrepoljeNext
Povezani članki
Loading...
ArhitekturaNatečajOUTSIDERZbita zemlja

Maximillian Nowotka, Maria Betina Rincón: Hiša Archipielago

22 junija, 2021
ArhitekturaOUTSIDER

Outsider#28: Novi začetki / Intimni svet risb Edvarda Ravnikarja

8 decembra, 2021
OUTSIDER

OUTSIDER #08 – dialogi

4 januarja, 2017
ArhitekturaOUTSIDER

Strah pred prestopanjem pragov

5 maja, 2015
OUTSIDER

Outsider #11 je na prodajnih policah

19 oktobra, 2017
NatečajOUTSIDERZbita zemlja

Zmagovalci natečaja Hiša iz zemlje

3 junija, 2021
kolumneOUTSIDER

Nina Kožar: Čudežna dieta za dolgo in srečno življenje

11 decembra, 2017
ArhitekturaOUTSIDER

FANTAZIJA Z OUTSIDERJEM

18 decembra, 2015
1 2 … 7
Cerkev sv. Cirila in Metoda za Bežigradom
Cerkev sv. Cirila in Metoda za Bežigradom
V #30 beremo o vsem mogočem, tudi o gozdu, keramik…
V #30 beremo o vsem mogočem, tudi o gozdu, keramik…
Hiša 1797 Avtor projekta: Mateja Panter Investitor…
Hiša 1797 Avtor projekta: Mateja Panter Investitor…
Lepo vabljeni k branju! ◼️ Mala monografija je pos…
Lepo vabljeni k branju! ◼️ Mala monografija je pos…
#30 / GOZD ◼️ Gozdovi obsegajo 30 % površine plane…
#30 / GOZD ◼️ Gozdovi obsegajo 30 % površine plane…
Hiša MM Avtor projekta: Žiga Ravnikar, Eva Senekov…
Hiša MM Avtor projekta: Žiga Ravnikar, Eva Senekov…

Revija Outsider

Revija Outsider je prejela Plečnikovo medaljo za prispevek k bogatitvi arhitekturne kulture. Kot piše v utemeljitvi, sta revija in spletni portal Outsider nov slovenski medij o kulturi in družbi, ki si prizadeva za poznavalski in hkrati distanciran pogled na prostor. Ekipa arhitektov, ki skrbi za njen obstoj, je nagrajena za inovativnost pri širjenju zavedanja o arhitekturi in prostoru v kontekstu širše kulture in širše javnosti ter za vztrajnost na vsebinski in finančni neodvisnosti.

Z DONACIJO OMOGOČATE OBSTOJ SPLETNE STRANI REVIJE OUTSIDER

Envelope Facebook Instagram Twitter
Mailchimp brez napisa
  • 2021 Outsider
  • Z.O.P. – zavod za oblikovanje prostora
  • Ulica aktivistov 6
  • 1000 Ljubljana
  • SI 71800026
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
Cookie SettingsAccept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.

Necessary
Vedno omogočeno
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
_abck1 yearThis cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions.
bm_sz4 hoursThis cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. It also helps in fraud preventions
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement1 yearSet by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category .
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
elementorneverThis cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time.
PH_HPXY_CHECKsessionThis cookie is used to save the information about the current session.
PHPSESSIDsessionThis cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed.
ts3 yearsPayPal sets this cookie to enable secure transactions through PayPal.
ts_c3 yearsThis cookie is provided by PayPal when a website is in association with PayPal payment function. This cookie is used to make safe payment through PayPal.
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
akavpau_ppsdsessionThis cookie is provided by Paypal. The cookie is used in context with transactions on the website.
nsidsessionThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to enable the PayPal payment service in the website.
tsrce3 daysThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to enable the PayPal payment service in the website.
x-pp-ssessionThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to process payments from the site.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
CONSENT16 years 2 months 13 days 15 hoursYouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
IDE1 year 24 daysGoogle DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile.
test_cookie15 minutesThe test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE5 months 27 daysA cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
YSCsessionYSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.
yt-remote-connected-devicesneverYouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt-remote-device-idneverYouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt.innertube::nextIdneverThis cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
yt.innertube::requestsneverThis cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
enforce_policy1 yearNo description available.
KHcl0EuY7AKSMgfvHl7J5E7hPtK20 yearsNo description available.
LANG9 hoursNo description
sc_f5 yearsNo description available.
x-cdnsessionNo description available.
SAVE & ACCEPT
Powered by CookieYes Logo