• ČLANKI
    • Arhitektura
    • Interier
    • Stanovanjske politike
    • kolumne
    • kritika
    • Kultura
    • Urbano
    • Vizije
    • Osebnosti
    • Razmislek
    • Recenzija
    • Vsi prispevki
  • NATEČAJI
  • FESTIVAL
  • TRGOVINA
  • MOJ RAČUN
Menu
  • ČLANKI
    • Arhitektura
    • Interier
    • Stanovanjske politike
    • kolumne
    • kritika
    • Kultura
    • Urbano
    • Vizije
    • Osebnosti
    • Razmislek
    • Recenzija
    • Vsi prispevki
  • NATEČAJI
  • FESTIVAL
  • TRGOVINA
  • MOJ RAČUN
No products in the cart.
0.00€ Cart
Arhitektura,Dogodki
/
3 septembra, 2021

17. arhitekturni bienale v Benetkah: MgO-cement – alternativa navadnemu cementu 

Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on linkedin
Share on email

Zaradi lanskih izrednih razmer prestavljeni 17. arhitekturni bienale v Benetkah letos predstavlja dela 112 umetnikov iz 46 držav. Kurator bienala, arhitekt in pedagog libanonskega rodu Hashim Sarkis, je razstavljavcem podal projektno iztočnico »How will we live together?« (Kako bomo živeli skupaj?) in jih tako spodbudil k razmisleku na teme migracij, podnebnih sprememb, skupnostnega življenja in trajnosti. 

Ob skorajšnjem izteku arhitekturnega bienala so pred nekaj dnevi podelili nagrado zlati lev za najboljšo državno udeležbo na bienalu; prejel jo je paviljon Združenih arabskih emiratov. Člani mednarodne žirije so bili arhitekti Kazuyo Sejima, Sandra Barclay, Lamia Joreige, Lesley Lokko in Luca Molinari, pri paviljonu ZAE pa jih je najbolj navdušilo posvečanje odpadnim materialom in njihovemu potencialu v gradnji. 

Wael Al Awar in Kenichi Teramoto, kuratorja paviljona ZAE in ustanovitelja multidisciplinarnega studia Waiwai, sta izhodiščni slogan bienala uporabila kot vodilo za raziskovanje načina sobivanja narave in človeka ter spodbujanje arhitekturne stroke k bolj premišljenemu in odgovornemu izbiranju gradbenih materialov. 

Dejstvo, da je proizvodnja cementa kriva za kar 8 % izpustov ogljikovega dioksida v naše ozračje, je kuratorjema pomenilo povod, da sta se odločila zagnati raziskovalni projekt, ki bi dokumentiral iskanje cementu alternativnega materiala. Pri odkrivanju takega materiala sta iskala odgovore predvsem na področju biologije in geografije, sodelovala pa sta tudi z znanstveniki in raziskovalci iz Abu Dabija, Šardže in Tokia. 

Tako je nastala umetniška intervencija in hkrati eksperimentalna rešitev z naslovom Wetland (Mokrišče), ki je z raziskovanjem sabke* Al Al Ruwais v ZAE prepoznala potencial v solnih kristalih, ki se nabirajo na površini zajezene vode. Našli so magnezijev oksid (MgO), po trdnosti in obstojnosti primerljiv z apnencem. Tako je v raziskovalnem projektu predstavljeni MgO-cement pridobljen iz slanice, ki je imajo – saj je stranski produkt razsoljevanja – v ZAE v izobilju. Poleg tega pa mora MgO-cement za svojo konstrukcijsko trdnost iz okolice absorbirati CO2, in tako novi material z uporabo v gradnji ne bi samo zmanjšal porabe navadnega cementa, ampak bi s svojo CO2-negativnostjo celo popravil trenutno stanje onesnaženosti okolja. 

* Sabka – plimska ravnica, ki je povezana z obalnimi lagunami. Ob plimovanju voda zalije lagune in ustvari tanek sloj vode, ki se razteza v nekaj sto metrov širokem obalnem pasu. V tej vodi se zaradi izhlapevanja nabirajo slani minerali. 

Celoten raziskovalni proces je v paviljonu ZAE predstavljen z osrednjim elementom – skoraj tri metre visoko konstrukcijo, ki je sestavljena iz približno 3000 modulov, zaseda pa površino 7 x 5 metrov. Moduli koralam podobnih organskih oblik so ročno izdelani iz MgO-cementa. Za njihovo obliko sta avtorja črpala navdih iz vernakularne arhitekture tradicionalnih arabskih hiš, zgrajenih iz koralnega grebena. Tako sta s svojo strukturo, kar zadeva materialnost, želela spodbuditi razmislek o trajnostnih gradbenih pristopih, s samo obliko pa se pokloniti domači regiji, njeni identiteti in naravnim danostim sabke. 

Lokacija: 17. beneški bienale arhitekture, Arsenale

Poleg konstrukcije in zvočnega posnetka, ki opisuje celoten proces pridobivanja MgO-cementa, razstavni prostor spremljajo še velikoformatne fotografije priznane umetnice Farah Al Quasimi, ki prikazujejo sabko Al Ruwais ter tamkajšnje trenje med naravo in urbanizacijo. 

Besedilo: Brina Meze – Petrić

Ime projekta: Wetland – državni paviljon ZAE
Avtorja projekta: Wael Al Awar in Kenichi Teramoto (Waiwai Studio)
Kuratorja: Wael Al Awar in Kenichi Teramoto
Avtorica razstavljenih fotografij: Farah Al Quasimi
Podpornik projekta: Ministrstvo za kulturo in mladino, Združeni arabski emirati 

Leto izvedbe: 2021 

Fotografije (vir): https://nationalpavilionuae.org/architecture/2020-2/gallery/

Konstrukcija iz MgO-modulov – površina: 35 m2
Višina: 2,7 m
Število modulov: ok. 3000 

Raziskovalna ekipa: 

Wael Al Awar in Kenichi Teramoto, vodji raziskave, Ryuji Kamon, vodja raziskav in laboratorijskih prototipov, Lujaine Rizk, koordinatorka za laboratorije in raziskave, Aisha Al Sahlawi, laboratorijski in raziskovalni asistentka, Dina Al Khatib, laboratorijska dokumentacija 

Ibrahim Khamis, laboratorijski asistent, Ahmad Beydoun, laboratorijski asistent, Adomas Zeineldin, laboratorijski asistent, Ibrahim Ibrahim, laboratorijski asistent

Lokacija laboratorija: Alserkal Avenue, Dubaj 

Sodelujoče ustanove:
Newyorška univerza, Abu Dabi, laboratorij Amber
Univerza v Tokiu, laboratorija Sato in Obuchi
Ameriška univerza v Šardži – Oddelek za biologijo, kemijo in okoljske znanosti 

Mailchimp brez napisa
  • Celoletna naročnina

    25.00€
    Izberite možnosti
PrevPrejšnjiAnna Heringer: Mehka moč
NaslednjiKljuč je v povezovanjuNext
Povezani članki
Loading...
Arhitektura

Nov minipleks v Ljubljani: KINO V ZAPUŠČENEM PODHODU

8 julija, 2015
Arhitektura

Studio Autori: Stanovanje O

17 februarja, 2020
Arhitektura

Miloš Kosec: Netopirska dediščina

27 avgusta, 2021
ArhitekturaBeneški arhitekturni bienale 2018

Gril Kikelj Arhitekti: Čolnarna na Špici, Celje

12 junija, 2018
Arhitektura

O mariborski blagovnici KVIK

23 februarja, 2017
ArhitekturaKultura

Dimitrij Mlekuž Vrhovnik: Kulturna dediščina in klimatska kriza

21 januarja, 2021
Arhitektura

41m dolg most iz lesa

2 junija, 2016
Arhitekturakolumne

Miloš Kosec: Sentimentalna izpoved

12 marca, 2021
1 2 … 155
Nova Galerija in Kazemate, Wiener Neustadt Investi…
Nova Galerija in Kazemate, Wiener Neustadt Investi…
Prostor za umetnost NÓT so ustanovile tri prijatel…
Prostor za umetnost NÓT so ustanovile tri prijatel…
Cukrarna 🖤
Cukrarna 🖤
Wabi sabi dom, prenova murgelske hiše Avtor projek…
Wabi sabi dom, prenova murgelske hiše Avtor projek…
Ker … nedelja! 👌
Ker … nedelja! 👌
Trafika na Trafiki. 🤍
Trafika na Trafiki. 🤍

Revija Outsider

Revija Outsider je prejela Plečnikovo medaljo za prispevek k bogatitvi arhitekturne kulture. Kot piše v utemeljitvi, sta revija in spletni portal Outsider nov slovenski medij o kulturi in družbi, ki si prizadeva za poznavalski in hkrati distanciran pogled na prostor. Ekipa arhitektov, ki skrbi za njen obstoj, je nagrajena za inovativnost pri širjenju zavedanja o arhitekturi in prostoru v kontekstu širše kulture in širše javnosti ter za vztrajnost na vsebinski in finančni neodvisnosti.

Z DONACIJO OMOGOČATE OBSTOJ SPLETNE STRANI REVIJE OUTSIDER

Envelope Facebook Instagram Twitter
Mailchimp brez napisa
  • 2021 Outsider
  • Z.O.P. – zavod za oblikovanje prostora
  • Ulica aktivistov 6
  • 1000 Ljubljana
  • SI 71800026
We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
Cookie SettingsAccept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.

Necessary
Vedno omogočeno
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
_abck1 yearThis cookie is used to detect and defend when a client attempt to replay a cookie.This cookie manages the interaction with online bots and takes the appropriate actions.
bm_sz4 hoursThis cookie is set by the provider Akamai Bot Manager. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. It also helps in fraud preventions
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement1 yearSet by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category .
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
elementorneverThis cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time.
PH_HPXY_CHECKsessionThis cookie is used to save the information about the current session.
PHPSESSIDsessionThis cookie is native to PHP applications. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed.
ts3 yearsPayPal sets this cookie to enable secure transactions through PayPal.
ts_c3 yearsThis cookie is provided by PayPal when a website is in association with PayPal payment function. This cookie is used to make safe payment through PayPal.
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
akavpau_ppsdsessionThis cookie is provided by Paypal. The cookie is used in context with transactions on the website.
nsidsessionThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to enable the PayPal payment service in the website.
tsrce3 daysThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to enable the PayPal payment service in the website.
x-pp-ssessionThis cookie is set by the provider PayPal. This cookie is used to process payments from the site.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
CONSENT16 years 2 months 13 days 15 hoursYouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
IDE1 year 24 daysGoogle DoubleClick IDE cookies are used to store information about how the user uses the website to present them with relevant ads and according to the user profile.
test_cookie15 minutesThe test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE5 months 27 daysA cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
YSCsessionYSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.
yt-remote-connected-devicesneverYouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt-remote-device-idneverYouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt.innertube::nextIdneverThis cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
yt.innertube::requestsneverThis cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
PiškotekTrajanjeOpis
enforce_policy1 yearNo description available.
KHcl0EuY7AKSMgfvHl7J5E7hPtK20 yearsNo description available.
LANG9 hoursNo description
sc_f5 yearsNo description available.
x-cdnsessionNo description available.
SAVE & ACCEPT
Powered by CookieYes Logo